Maasai Mara National Reserve

Quick Facts

  • Country: Kenya
  • Size: 1,510 km² (Approx. 151,000 hectares)
  • Established: 1961
  • Counties: Narok
  • Wildlife: Famous for the Great Migration (wildebeest/zebra); high density of lions, cheetahs, and leopards.
  • Malaria Zone: Moderate risk; prophylaxis is recommended.
  • GPS Coordinates: ~1°29′S 35°08′E
  • Fence Status: Unfenced; part of the Greater Serengeti-Mara Ecosystem.
  • Habitat: Open savannah grasslands, rolling hills, and riverine acacia forests.
  • Best Time to Visit: July–October for the Great Migration and river crossings; January–March for calving season and predator action; April–May for lush scenery (though rainy).

Overview

The Maasai Mara is Africa’s most iconic safari destination. It is globally renowned for the Great Migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeest and zebra traverse the Mara River. Unlike many parks, the Mara offers a high concentration of predators year-round, making it a "bucket list" location for wildlife photographers.

Location & Access

  • Main Entry Gates: Sekenani, Talek, Musiara, and Oloololo Gates.
  • Air Travel: Multiple airstrips (e.g., Keekorok, Musiara, Serena) serve the reserve with daily flights from Nairobi Wilson (WIL) taking ~45 minutes.
  • Road Access: ~5–6 hours from Nairobi via Narok; roads are paved to the gates but can be rugged inside.

Habitats & Landscapes

  • Open Plains: Classic "Lion King" scenery with vast, waving grasslands.
  • Riverine Forest: Thick vegetation along the Mara and Talek Rivers, home to hippos and crocodiles.
  • Siria Escarpment: A dramatic plateau forming the western boundary of the reserve.

Wildlife Highlights

  • The Big Five: Reliable sightings of lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo; rhino are present but more elusive.
  • The Great Migration: Millions of grazers arriving from the Serengeti between July and October.
  • Cheetahs: The flat plains make the Mara one of the best places in Africa to see cheetahs hunting.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Highlights
Dry / Peak
July–October
Cool, dry, sunny
The Great Migration and dramatic river crossings.
Shoulder
Jan–March
Hot and dry
Calving season; excellent predator visibility.
Wet
April–June
Heavy rain
Lush green landscapes; lower prices; birding.

Safari Styles

  • Mobile Safaris: Traditional 4x4 game drives in open-sided or pop-top vehicles.
  • Hot Air Ballooning: Dawn flights over the plains followed by a champagne breakfast.
  • Cultural Visits: Guided tours to local Maasai manyattas (villages).

Key Takeaway

The Maasai Mara is the ultimate "theatre of wildlife." It provides the most consistent Big Five viewing in Kenya and is unmatched for large-scale migration spectacles.