Kenya

Kenya is the birthplace of the modern safari. It offers the quintessential "Out of Africa" landscape: vast rolling savannahs dotted with acacia trees. It is world-famous for the Great Migration—the annual movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest and zebra—and its vibrant Maasai and Samburu cultures.

Quick Facts

  • Country: Kenya
  • Size: ±580,367 km²
  • Major Regions: Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Laikipia, Samburu
  • Wildlife: The Great Migration; the "Samburu Special Five"
  • Malaria Zone: High risk in most safari areas; prophylaxis is essential
  • GPS Coordinates: ~1°16′N 36°48′E

Location & Access

  • Main Gate Towns: Nairobi, Narok (Maasai Mara), Nanyuki (Laikipia)
  • Air Travel: Arrivals via Jomo Kenyatta (NBO); domestic flights from Wilson Airport (WIL).
  • Road Access: Well-connected but long drive times; fly-in safaris are highly recommended.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Great Migration: Wildebeest river crossings in the Maasai Mara (July–September).
  • Big Cats: Exceptional lion, cheetah, and leopard sightings in the Mara.
  • Samburu Special Five: Reticulated giraffe, Grevy's zebra, Somali ostrich, Beisa oryx, and Gerenuk.

Best Time to Visit

Title
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Season
Months
Weather
Game Viewing
Dry / Cool
June–October
Mild, dry, sunny
Peak. The Great Migration is in the Mara; visibility is excellent.
Short Dry
January–February
Hot and dry
Excellent general game viewing and clear skies for photography.

Game Reserves & National Parks

  • Maasai Mara National Reserve: The crown jewel of Kenya, famous for the annual Great Migration and exceptional year-round predator sightings.
  • Amboseli National Park: Renowned for its large elephant herds and iconic views of Mount Kilimanjaro across the border in Tanzania.
  • Samburu National Reserve: A rugged, arid park home to the "Special Five" species not found in the southern parks.
  • Tsavo East & West: One of the largest park systems in the world, known for "red elephants" (from the volcanic soil) and Mzima Springs.

Summary

The winter months are best for witnessing the Great Migration, while the short dry season in January offers great visibility and fewer crowds.

Key Takeaways

Kenya is perfect for first-timers who want to see massive concentrations of animals and iconic landscapes. It offers a perfect blend of high-action wildlife and cultural heritage.