Amboseli National Park

Quick Facts

  • Country: Kenya
  • Size: 392 km² (39,200 hectares)
  • Established: 1974
  • Counties: Kajiado
  • Wildlife: Famous for "Giant" tusker elephants and stunning views of Mt. Kilimanjaro.
  • Malaria Zone: Low–moderate risk.
  • GPS Coordinates: ~2°38′S 37°14′E
  • Fence Status: Unfenced; part of a larger ecosystem connecting to Tanzania.
  • Habitat: Dried-up lake bed, sulfur springs, wetlands, and open savannah.
  • Best Time to Visit: June–October for the best elephant sightings at swamps; January–February for clear views of Kilimanjaro.

Overview

Amboseli is second only to the Maasai Mara in popularity. Its unique selling point is the photographic backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro (located across the border in Tanzania). The park is a sanctuary for some of Africa’s largest elephants, which thrive in the permanent swamps fed by the mountain's snowmelt.

Location & Access

  • Main Entry Gates: Meshanani, Remito, and Kimana Gates.
  • Air Travel: Daily scheduled flights from Nairobi Wilson to Amboseli Airstrip (~35–45 minutes).
  • Road Access: ~4 hours from Nairobi via the Namanga road; the route is well-paved and accessible.

Habitats & Landscapes

  • Swamps & Marshes: Permanent water sources like Enkongo Narok provide a green oasis in an otherwise arid landscape.
  • Lake Amboseli: A seasonal, dry lake bed that produces shimmering mirages in the heat.

Wildlife Highlights

  • African Elephants: Massive herds of several hundred often cross the plains together.
  • Predators: Lion, cheetah, and spotted hyena are common.
  • Water Birds: Over 400 species, including pelicans, kingfishers, and flamingos in the wetlands.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Highlights
Dry
June–Oct
Sunny, dusty
Elephants congregate in swamps; best wildlife viewing.
Clear
Jan–Feb
Hot, dry
Best visibility of Mt. Kilimanjaro’s peak.
Wet
Nov–Dec / April–May
Rainy, lush
Birdwatching peaks; Mt. Kilimanjaro often hidden by clouds.

Safari Styles

  • Photography Safaris: Specifically geared toward capturing elephants with the mountain backdrop.
  • Walking Safaris: Often available in the private conservancies bordering the park.

Key Takeaway

Amboseli is the best place in the world to get close to free-ranging elephants. It is a photographer's paradise, offering the most iconic "Postcard from Africa" views.