To help you plan your Tanzanian safari, here is a comprehensive comparison table for the best months to visit each park simultaneously.
Tanzania’s wildlife movements are primarily driven by the "Short Rains" (November–December) and the "Long Rains" (March–May).
- Herds in the South/Ndutu; intense predator action.
- Lush green floor; high visibility of predators and newborns.
- Lush landscapes; migratory birds are present.
- Green season; some camps may be harder to access.
- Herds move to Central Serengeti; heavy "Long Rains" occur.
- Lowest crowds; dramatic skies for photography.
- Very wet; many animals disperse into the steppe.
- Most lodges close due to flooding and mud.
- Transition to dry; herds move West (Grumeti River).
- Clearing skies; start of peak wildlife viewing.
- Animals begin returning to the Tarangire River.
- Parks reopen; bush begins to thin out.
- Dramatic Mara River crossings in the North.
- Very busy; best time for easy "Big Five" spotting.
- Massive elephant concentrations around the river.
- Prime walking safari and boat safari conditions.
- Herds remain in the North/Mara; very dry and dusty.
- Animals congregate at permanent water sources.
- Highest animal density as surrounding water dries up.
- Best time for Lion and Wild Dog sightings in the South.
- "Short Rains" start; herds move back toward the South.
- Rejuvenated greenery; great for birdwatching.
- Animals begin to disperse as new waterholes fill.
- Lush scenery; fewer crowds before the holiday peak.