Meru National Park

Quick Facts

  • Country: Kenya
  • Size: 870 km² (87,000 hectares)
  • Established: 1966
  • Counties: Meru
  • Wildlife: The "Big Five," plus the "Northern Special Five"; famous as the setting for Born Free.
  • Malaria Zone: Moderate risk; prophylaxis is recommended.
  • GPS Coordinates: ~0°11′N 38°12′E
  • Fence Status: Mostly unfenced, but contains a highly secure 84 km² fenced rhino sanctuary.
  • Habitat: 13 rivers and spring-fed streams, doum palm forest, dense riverine thickets, and open baobab-studded savannah.
  • Best Time to Visit: June–September (dry season) for the best wildlife viewing as animals gather at rivers; January–February is also excellent.

Overview

Known as the "Complete Wilderness," Meru National Park is one of Kenya’s most beautiful and untamed destinations. It gained worldwide fame through the story of Elsa the Lioness, raised here by George and Joy Adamson. Despite its history, it remains rugged and off-the-beaten-path, offering a solitary experience far from the crowds of the Maasai Mara.

Location & Access

  • Main Entry Gates: Murera Gate (via Maua) and Ura Gate (via Embu).
  • Air Travel: Daily scheduled flights from Nairobi Wilson (WIL) to the Mulika Lodge or Elsa’s Kopje airstrips (~45–60 minutes).
  • Road Access: ~5–6 hours (350 km) from Nairobi. The route via Nanyuki is scenic and passes through the foothills of Mt. Kenya.
  • Internal Roads: Can be challenging and thick with vegetation; a 4WD vehicle is essential, especially after rains.

Habitats & Landscapes

  • Thirteen Rivers: The park is bisected by numerous permanent streams and the Tana River, creating lush corridors in an arid landscape.
  • Jungle & Swamp: Unique mix of verdant swamps and thick riverine forests of Doum and Raffia palms.
  • Termite Cathedrals: The plains are dotted with massive, artistic termite mounds that define the skyline.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Rhinos: The park features a large, dedicated sanctuary that is home to both Black and White rhinos.
  • Northern Specials: Like Samburu, you can find the Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, and Beisa oryx here.
  • Lions: Meru is legendary "Lion Country," with healthy prides often seen resting on the granite kopjes (hills).
  • Birdlife: Over 427 species, including the rare Pel’s fishing owl and Peter’s finfoot found along the rivers.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Highlights
Dry
June–Sept
Hot and dry
Best visibility; elephants and buffalo gather at rivers in massive herds.
Short Dry
Jan–Feb
Clear skies
Great for photography and spotting predators.
Wet
April–May
Heavy rain
The "Emerald Season"; beautiful but tall grass makes tracking difficult.

Safari Styles

  • Off-the-Grid Luxury: Home to iconic lodges like Elsa’s Kopje, built into the rocks of Mughwango Hill.
  • Wild Camping: Several public and private campsites offer a raw, "Born Free" style experience.
  • Fishing: Permitted in some of the park's rivers (targeting barbus and catfish).

Key Takeaway

Meru is for the true explorer. It combines the riverine beauty of Samburu with the rhino-guarantees of Ol Pejeta, all while maintaining a sense of total isolation. It is arguably Kenya's best-kept secret.