Timbavati Private Nature Reserve

Quick Facts

  • Country: South Africa
  • Size: 53,311 hectares (533 km²)
  • Established: 1956 (By local landowners)
  • Provinces: Limpopo & Mpumalanga
  • Wildlife: Famous for naturally occurring White Lions; ±147 mammal and 350+ bird species.
  • Malaria Zone: Low risk; prophylaxis recommended.
  • GPS Coordinates: ~24°21′S 31°15′E
  • Fence Status: Unfenced border with Kruger National Park.
  • Habitat: Mixed woodland savannah and open plains.
  • Best Time to Visit: May–September for dry-season game viewing and walking safaris; November–March for migratory birds and newborn plains game.

Overview

Timbavati is Sabi Sand’s larger, more rugged neighbor to the north. It offers a "wilder" feel with fewer lodges and vast open spaces. It is famous for its conservation efforts and the legendary white lions that carry a unique recessive gene.

Location & Access

  • Main Gate: Enkhulu Gate
  • Air Travel:
  • Hoedspruit Eastgate (HDS) – ~30–50 minutes from the reserve gate
  • Private Airstrips – Many lodges utilize Rockfig or lodge-specific bush strips
  • Road Access: ~6 hours from Johannesburg; easily combined with the Panorama Route
  • Internal Roads: Rugged gravel tracks suitable for 4x4 lodge vehicles only

Habitats & Landscapes

  • Mixed Woodland: Dominated by Mopane and Acacia trees.
  • Open Savannah: Large plains that support high densities of plains game.
  • Dry Riverbeds: The Timbavati River provides vital underground water for massive trees and elephants.

Wildlife Highlights

  • White Lions: The recessive gene still exists in the local prides, with occasional sightings of these rare cats.
  • Big Five: Abundant, though tracking requires more "work" than in Sabi Sand, adding to the sense of adventure.
  • Endangered Species: Strong populations of Ground Hornbill and African Wild Dog.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Game Viewing
Dry / Winter
May–September
Dry, sunny, cool nights
Animals congregate at pumped waterholes; visibility is high through the thinned bush.
Wet / Summer
October–April
Hot, humid, emerald green
Best for photography and birding; many migratory raptors and young antelopes present.
Summary: The dry winter is best for those prioritizing Big Five sightings, whereas the summer "Green Season" is a paradise for birders and photographers.

Safari Styles

  • Exclusive Lodges: Ranges from ultra-luxury to mid-range "eco-camps."
  • Interpretive Guiding: Strong focus on tracking on foot and understanding the smaller nuances of the bush.
  • Limited Vehicle Density: Strict rules on vehicle numbers at sightings ensure a quiet, private experience.

Key Takeaways

The Timbavati is for the safari purist. It offers a massive, uncrowded landscape where the focus is on the thrill of the find and the majesty of a truly wild, unfenced African ecosystem.