Skeleton Coast National Park

Quick Facts

  • Country: Namibia
  • Size: 1,684,500 hectares (16,845 km²)
  • Established: 1971
  • Provinces: Kunene and Erongo
  • Wildlife: Desert-adapted elephants, lions, and brown hyenas; massive Cape fur seal colonies.
  • Malaria Zone: Low risk (Arid environment).
  • GPS Coordinates: ~19°11′S 12°43′E
  • Fence Status: Unfenced; part of the Iona-Skeleton Coast Transfrontier Park.
  • Habitat: Coastal dunes, gravel plains, salt pans, and "linear oases" (ephemeral riverbeds).
  • Best Time to Visit: October–March for warmer temperatures and less fog; June–August for dramatic, moody atmosphere (though it can be very chilly).

Overview

The San people called it "The Place God Made in Anger," while Portuguese sailors knew it as the "Sands of Hell." The Skeleton Coast is one of the most desolate and hauntingly beautiful places on Earth, famous for the rusting shipwrecks and bleached whale bones that litter its fog-shrouded beaches. It is a land where the towering dunes of the Namib Desert meet the icy swells of the Atlantic Ocean.

Location & Access

  • Main Entry Gates: Ugabmund Gate (South) and Springbokwasser Gate (East).
  • Air Travel:
  • Fly-in Safaris: This is the most popular way to see the northern (restricted) section. Flights typically depart from Windhoek or Swakopmund.
  • Private Airstrips: High-end lodges like Shipwreck Lodge and Hoanib Skeleton Coast have their own strips.
  • Road Access: The southern section (up to Terrace Bay) is accessible via the C34 salt road. 4x4 is highly recommended due to sand and salt corrosion.
  • Internal Roads: Public access ends at Terrace Bay; the northern two-thirds of the park is a wilderness area accessible only by licensed fly-in operators.

Habitats & Landscapes

  • The Shoreline: A treacherous, wind-swept coast characterized by the cold Benguela Current and heavy surf.
  • Gravel Plains: Vast, shimmering stretches home to ancient Welwitschia plants and intricate lichen fields.
  • Riverbeds: Dry channels like the Huab and Hoanib that act as life-giving corridors for large mammals.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Cape Fur Seals: The Cape Cross colony (just south of the park) and various smaller colonies inside the park host hundreds of thousands of seals.
  • Desert-Adapted Lions: A unique population that has been known to hunt seals and cormorants along the shoreline.
  • Brown Hyena: The "beachcombers" of the coast, often seen scavenging near seal colonies.
  • Marine Life: Heaviside’s dolphins and occasional whales can be spotted from the shore.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Experience
Winter (Dry)
May–September
Mild days, very cold/windy nights
Great for atmosphere. Dense morning fog is common. Best for tracking desert elephants in riverbeds.
Summer (Warm)
October–April
Warmer, less fog
Best for photography. Clearer skies and more comfortable temperatures for coastal exploring.

Safari Styles

  • Fly-in Safari: The ultimate Skeleton Coast experience, providing a bird's-eye view of shipwrecks and inaccessible dunes.
  • Shipwreck Safaris: Specialized stays in lodges designed to mimic the wreckage found on the shore.
  • Shore Angling: Terrace Bay is a world-famous destination for shark and sport fishing.

Key Takeaway

The Skeleton Coast is not a traditional high-density wildlife destination; it is a destination for the adventurous soul seeking solitude, wreckage, and the raw power of nature.