Liuwa Plain National Park

Quick Facts

  • Country: Zambia
  • Size: 3,660 km² (366,000 hectares)
  • Established: 1972 (protected by the Lozi King since the 19th century)
  • Provinces: Western Province
  • Wildlife: Second-largest wildebeest migration in Africa; world-renowned for spotted hyena sightings.
  • Malaria Zone: High risk; prophylaxis is recommended.
  • GPS Coordinates: ~14°32′S 22°33′E
  • Fence Status: Unfenced; an open system allowing cross-border movement with Angola.
  • Habitat: Endless, treeless grass plains dotted with small "islands" of raffia palms and woodland.
  • Best Time to Visit: November–December for the wildebeest migration and dramatic storms; May–June for wildflowers and easy navigation.

Overview

Liuwa Plain is one of Africa’s last truly wild frontiers. It is managed by African Parks in a unique partnership with the Barotse Royal Establishment. This is not a "Big Five" destination; instead, it offers a hauntingly beautiful landscape of vast horizons and the spectacle of thousands of blue wildebeest moving across the plains.

Location & Access

  • Main Entry: Access is via the town of Kalabo.
  • Air Travel:
  • Charter Flights: Most guests fly directly from Lusaka or Livingstone to the park's internal airstrip.
  • Scheduled Flights: Proflight flies to Kalabo, followed by a lodge transfer (including a pontoon crossing of the Luanginga River).
  • Road Access: Extremely remote; requires a serious 4x4 expedition. It involves deep sand and river crossings. Approximately 10–12 hours from Lusaka.
  • Internal Roads: Unmarked sandy tracks; a local guide or GPS is essential for self-drivers.

Wildlife Highlights

  • The Migration: Over 30,000 blue wildebeest arrive from Angola as the rains start in November.
  • Hyenas: The apex predator here. They live in massive clans and are much more visible and active during the day than in other parks.
  • The "Lady Liuwa" Legacy: The park was famous for a solitary lioness who lived alone for years; today, a growing lion population has been successfully reintroduced.
  • Birdlife: A haven for rare species like the Wattled Crane, Slaty Egret, and massive flocks of Black-winged Pratincoles.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Highlights
The Storms
Nov–December
Hot, dramatic lightning
Peak Migration. Incredible photography with dark skies and green grass.
The Retreat
May–June
Cool and pleasant
Lush plains and wildflowers; good visibility as the water recedes.
The Flood
Jan–April
Very wet
Most areas are underwater and inaccessible; most tourism ceases.


Safari Styles

  • Remote Expeditions: Liuwa is the ultimate destination for self-sufficient 4x4 enthusiasts and mobile camping.
  • Luxury Isolation: High-end lodges (like King Lewanika) offer total exclusivity in one of the most remote corners of the planet.
  • Birding Safaris: Both parks are top-tier destinations for specialist birding, particularly during the onset of the rains.

Key Takeaway

Kafue offers diversity and scale—it is for those who want to see everything from lions to cheetahs without the crowds. Liuwa Plain offers atmosphere and spectacle—it is for the traveler who has seen it all and wants to witness one of nature's greatest migrations in total solitude.