South Luangwa National Park

Quick Facts

  • Country: Zambia
  • Size: 9,050 km² (905,000 hectares)
  • Established: 1972
  • Provinces: Muchinga and Eastern Provinces
  • Wildlife: High density of leopard, hippos, and crocodiles; home to the endemic Thornicroft’s giraffe.
  • Malaria Zone: High risk; prophylaxis and insect repellent are strongly recommended.
  • GPS Coordinates: ~13°00′S 31°30′E
  • Fence Status: Unfenced; bounded by the Luangwa River to the east and the Muchinga Escarpment to the west.
  • Habitat: Riverine forest, mopane woodland, and large open floodplains.
  • Best Time to Visit: June–October (Dry season) for peak wildlife viewing; January–March (Emerald season) for birding and boat safaris.

Overview

South Luangwa is widely considered one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world. Known as the "Valley of the Leopard," it offers an authentic, remote safari experience. It is the pioneer of the walking safari, allowing guests to experience the bush on foot with expert guides and armed scouts.

Location & Access

  • Main Entry Gates: Mfuwe Main Bridge.
  • Air Travel: * Mfuwe International Airport (MFU): The primary hub, located about 30–45 minutes from most lodges.
  • Road Access: Approximately 10–12 hours from Lusaka; a rugged drive best suited for 4x4 vehicles.
  • Internal Roads: Primarily dirt tracks; many areas become inaccessible by vehicle during the peak rainy season.

Wildlife Highlights

  • Leopards: One of the highest densities of leopards in Africa.
  • Hippos & Crocodiles: The Luangwa River hosts one of the world's largest concentrations of hippos.
  • Endemic Species: Look for the Thornicroft’s giraffe and Crawshay’s zebra, which are unique to this valley.
  • Wild Dogs: The park remains a stronghold for the endangered African Wild Dog.

Best Time to Visit

Season
Months
Weather
Highlights
Dry / Winter
May–October
Mild days, cold nights
Animals congregate at the river; visibility is perfect.
Wet / Summer
Nov–April
Hot, humid, heavy rain
"Emerald Season"; birding is world-class; many lodges offer boat safaris.