Best Time To Visit Tanzania

Choosing the best time to visit Tanzania depends largely on your goals—whether you want to witness the Great Migration, summit Kilimanjaro, or enjoy the beaches of Zanzibar.Based on the advice from our Travel Designers, here is a detailed breakdown of the best times to visit.


Quick Summary: Best Times to Visit

  • Best Time for Safari (All Parks): June to October (Dry Season)
  • Best Time for the Wildebeest Migration: June to September (Northern Serengeti)
  • Best Time for the Wildebeest Calving: January to February (Southern Serengeti)
  • Best Time for Birdwatching: November to April (Wet Season)
  • Best Weather: June to October (Cool, dry, and clear skies)
  • Lowest Crowds/Rates: April and May (Peak of the "Long Rains")


Detailed Season Breakdown

1. The Dry Season (June to October) – "Peak Safari Season"

This is widely considered the best time for wildlife viewing across all of Tanzania's circuits (Northern, Southern, and Western).
  • Why Visit: As water holes dry up, animals congregate in huge numbers around permanent water sources (rivers and lakes), making them incredibly easy to spot. The vegetation is thin, so predators like lions and leopards cannot hide as easily.
  • The Migration: This is the time to see the iconic Mara River crossings (August/September) in the Northern Serengeti.
  • Weather: Clear blue skies, plenty of sunshine, and very few mosquitoes.
  • Cons: This is the high season; popular parks like the Ngorongoro Crater and Seronera (Central Serengeti) can become crowded with vehicles. Prices for lodges are at their highest.

2. The Short Dry Season (January to February) – "The Calving Season"

A brief dry spell between the "short" and "long" rains offers a unique window for travelers.
  • Why Visit: This is the peak of the wildebeest calving season in the Southern Serengeti (Ndutu area). Thousands of calves are born daily, which in turn attracts high densities of predators (lions, cheetahs, and hyenas), leading to intense hunting action.
  • Weather: Warm and mostly dry, though the landscape remains beautifully green from the November rains.
  • Cons: It can be quite hot, and the Southern Serengeti can become busy with photographers chasing the calving action.

3. The "Green" Season (November to March)

Tanzania experiences "short rains" in November and December, followed by a transition into the lush green months of early year.
  • Why Visit: This is the best time for birdwatching, as migratory species arrive from Europe and North Africa. The scenery is stunning—vibrant emerald greens and dramatic afternoon thunderstorms make for excellent photography.
  • Value: Many lodges offer "Green Season" rates, which are significantly lower than peak season.
  • Cons: The bush is thicker, which can make spotting smaller animals or elusive cats more challenging.

4. The Long Rains (April to May) – "The Quiet Season"

This period sees the heaviest rainfall in Tanzania.
  • Why Visit: If you want the parks entirely to yourself and the absolute lowest prices of the year, this is the time.
  • Cons: Many lodges in the Southern and Western circuits (Ruaha, Selous, Katavi) close during these months because roads become impassable. In the North, some tracks may be muddy, and you should expect daily rain.


Best Time by Destination

Destination
Best Time
Highlights
Serengeti
June–Sept or Jan–Feb
River crossings in the North (June-Sept); Calving in the South (Jan-Feb).
Ngorongoro
Year-round
Wildlife is permanent; dry months (June-Oct) offer the easiest spotting.
Tarangire
July–October
Massive elephant herds congregate at the Tarangire River when the rest of the park is dry.
Southern Parks
June–October
Ruaha and Nyerere are best in the heart of the dry season when game is concentrated.
Zanzibar
June–Oct or Jan–Feb
Best for diving and clear weather. Avoid April/May due to heavy rains.
Kilimanjaro
July–Oct or Jan–Feb
The clearest and safest windows for summiting the mountain.

Key Takeaway

For a first-time safari, aim for June to September. You are guaranteed incredible wildlife sightings and perfect weather. However, if you are a repeat visitor or photographer, the January to February calving season offers a more dramatic and colorful perspective of the Tanzanian wilderness.